Safety

Storage

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General Principles of Storage Areas

The design of office storage should focus on the types of items to be stored and the capabilities and limitations of the people who use the storage.

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Shelving

Load Limits and Appropriate Storage Heights

When using shelving to store items, ensure the following:

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Appropriate Heights for Item Storage
Height Access Method Appropriate Item Storage

2.0m & above

Access with ladder or stepstool

  • Archival items
  • Items never to be accessed
  • Display items
  • Seldom used light items

1.5 – 2.0 m

Access with ladder or stepstool (if required)

  • Seldom used light items
  • Archival items

1.0 - 1.5 m

Use trolleys for transport (if required)

  • Heavy items
  • Often used items

0.5 - 1.0 m

Use trolleys for transport (if required)

  • Heavy items
  • Often used items

0.0 – 0.5 m

Use trolleys for transport (if required)

  • Seldom used items
  • Heavy items

Shelving systems

Users need to have clear access to shelving systems and the items stored on them. To achieve the required level of access, redesign or the provision of additional equipment will sometimes be required. For example, large shelving systems often have a top level of shelving that is above head height, or shelves may be too deep, requiring staff to bend and reach in. Redesign of the shelving and relocation of items between knuckle and shoulder height should be considered. If this is not practicable, some of the following controls should be considered:

Climbing shelves to access higher shelves is an unsafe practice and is a risk that requires control. Options for control of this risk may include providing small platforms on rollers (as often found in libraries), small sets of step ladders, platform ladders and rolling ladders. Steps should be stable and platforms and hand rails are required where the work includes access to high storage.

If you have to climb to above 2 metres you must comply with the requirements of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2007 (Vic).

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Filing Cabinets

Filing Cabinets: Problems and Solutions
Item Problems Solutions

Storage Principles

  • Large or heavy files or other items stored above shoulder height in the filing cabinet may result in muscular strain injuries or injuries to the head.
  • Frequently accessed files or other items stored below knee height or above shoulder height in the filing cabinet.
  • Large or heavy items should be stored at easily accessible heights, between shoulder and knee height, to minimise the physical demands of handling.
  • Smaller, lightweight and infrequently used items may be stored in the lower or higher areas of the filing cabinet.

Stability

  • Filing cabinet may tip over if the top drawer is open and the cabinet is not restrained.
  • Filing cabinet drawers may slide open if it is not standing level and is not locked shut.
  • Filing cabinet may tip over because heaviest files or other contents are placed in the top drawer, whilst lower drawers contain lighter contents or are fairly empty.
  • If possible place the back of the filing cabinet against the wall.  This will minimise the risk of it tipping forwards.
  • Check to ensure that all filing cabinets are standing level.  Wedges and a spirit may be required to achieve a level position.
  • Check filing cabinets to ensure that the drawers will not slide open when the cabinet is locked.
  • Check the weights of filing cabinet contents and re-distribute accordingly.

Overfilling

  • Muscle strain injuries may be caused by using excessive force to remove or insert files from tightly packed drawers.  This is particularly the case with drawers above waist height.
  • Regularly review the contents of filing cabinets and relocate infrequently used files to archive storage or a central filing system.

Obstructions

  • Open filing cabinet drawers may cause obstructions of office traffic areas.
  • Office equipment or storage that limits access to filing cabinet drawers may result in muscle strain type injuries due to excessive twisting and bending required to access drawers.
  • Re-locate filing cabinets with sliding drawers that open into passage ways away into less frequently used area.
  • Ensure that filing cabinets are kept clear of obstructions.
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